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Find the fire while it’s still small.

BlazeDefend puts solar sensor nodes under the canopy, along the edges you most need to protect. They report heat, humidity, smoke and air quality around the clock. When the readings cross their thresholds, whoever is on duty gets an alert with the node’s position and a spread forecast.

Map of a detection at sensor node N-07 above Cedar FlatEight sensor nodes run along the treeline above the town of Cedar Flat, linked by radio to a gateway at the edge of town. Node N-07 has detected a fire. Hatched areas show the forecast spread after one, three and six hours, moving south-west toward the town.

Fig. 1Node N-07 crosses all three thresholds at 14:33. Hatched areas show where the fire is forecast to be after one, three and six hours with a 22 km/h wind from the north-east. Cedar Flat is about a kilometer past the six-hour line. Illustrative scenario.

  • Sensor node
  • Gateway
  • Detection
  • Radio link
  • Forecast spread

The first ninety seconds

The scenario in Fig. 1, as the gateway logged it. Underlined values are over their threshold.

  1. N-07Medium

    temp 38.2 °Csmoke 342air 96

    One of three readings over threshold.

  2. N-07High

    temp 43.7 °Csmoke 410air 151

    Two of three.

  3. N-07Critical

    temp 51.0 °Csmoke 506air 233

    All three.

  4. N-06

    smoke 318

    The next node down the ridge picks up smoke too.

  5. GW-01

    Alert pushed to the dashboard and to browser notifications, with N-07’s coordinates.

  6. Model

    fire probability 87 %

    Spread forecast attached to the alert.

A node that goes quiet for 15 minutes is marked offline on the map. During a fire, that is worth knowing too.

Severity is a count, not a score

Every reading is checked against three thresholds as it arrives. Severity is how many are crossed at once, so an alert always says why it fired.

Temperature over

40°C

Smoke over

300

Air quality over

200

Alert severity by number of readings over threshold
Readings over thresholdSeverity
Any oneMedium
Any twoHigh
All threeCritical

Fire probability, shown alongside

A model also scores each node’s recent readings. The dashboard puts that number next to the count, so you can see when the two disagree.

The node

A sealed box on a post or a tree trunk, below the canopy. No power line, no network cable.

Line drawing of a BlazeDefend sensor node on a post, with five numbered parts12345
  1. 1

    Solar panel

    Charges the battery during the day.

  2. 2

    Radio antenna

    Sends every reading to the site gateway.

  3. 3

    Temperature and humidity

    Inside a vented shield, out of direct sun.

  4. 4

    Camera, optional

    A still image to confirm what the sensors report.

  5. 5

    Smoke and air quality

    Vented housing under the box, where air moves freely.

Site gateway
A Raspberry Pi at the edge of the site collects every node’s readings and forwards them to BlazeDefend.
Health
No report for 15 minutes and the node shows as offline, on the map and on the network page.

Where ground sensors fit

Nodes watch a small area very closely. They don't replace cameras or satellites. They cover what those see worst: the first minutes, under the trees, next to what you're protecting.

Cameras and lookouts

Picks up

A smoke column rising above the trees.

How often

Continuous, from a high vantage point.

How much ground

Tens of kilometers, wherever there is line of sight.

Misses

Smoke hidden behind ridges, in haze or after dark, and anything nobody is watching.

Satellites

Picks up

Heat from fires big enough to register from orbit.

How often

Every 5 to 10 minutes from geostationary orbit, at about 2 km per pixel. A few passes a day from polar orbit, at 375 m.

How much ground

Whole regions, with nothing installed on the ground.

Misses

Small fires, fires under canopy, and anything under cloud.

BlazeDefend nodes

Picks up

Heat, smoke and air quality at ground level, under the canopy.

How often

Readings arrive continuously. Alerts are pushed the moment the rule trips.

How much ground

Only where nodes are installed.

Misses

Everything outside the network, which is why it belongs alongside the other two.

Start with one treeline.

Pick the edge that worries you most: behind a town, along a power line, around a reserve. Send us a map link and we’ll come back with a node layout for it.